{"id":94073,"date":"2018-07-12T11:00:36","date_gmt":"2018-07-12T10:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/?p=94073"},"modified":"2023-03-14T04:53:19","modified_gmt":"2023-03-14T04:53:19","slug":"denial-in-psychology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/denial-in-psychology.htm","title":{"rendered":"Denial in Psychology- Are You Using This Defence Mechanism?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_94076\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/wp-content\/uploads\/14397116064_65ddf04d87-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94076\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-94076\" src=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/wp-content\/uploads\/14397116064_65ddf04d87-1-300x400.jpg\" alt=\"denial in psychology\" width=\"300\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/wp-content\/uploads\/14397116064_65ddf04d87-1-300x400.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/wp-content\/uploads\/14397116064_65ddf04d87-1.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-94076\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">By: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/87949769@N07\/14397116064\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer\" \">Alastair Gilfillan<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"color: #333399;\">by Andrea M. Darcy<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Denial in psychology originates from<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/freuds-main-theories-psychoanalysis.htm\">psychoanalytic theory<\/a> and its ideas about &#8216;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/defence-mechanisms.htm\">defence mechanisms<\/a>&#8216;. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What are defence mechanisms?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Defence mechanisms are unconscious forms of self-deception we use to avoid <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/worry-and-anxiety-difference.htm\">anxiety<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/depression-vs-sadness.htm\">emotional pain<\/a>, or to ensure we are \u2018acceptable\u2019 to others. <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"color: #800080;\">Denial is a very popular defence mechanism. It is when we act as if an event, a thought, or an emotion never happened. We do this even if there is obvious evidence that it did, and often protest the opposite. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><strong>An example is when<\/strong> we <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/crying-for-no-reason.htm\">cry all the time<\/a> but then tell everyone we aren\u2019t <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/depression-vs-sadness.htm\">sad<\/a>. Or when we are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/drinking-too-much-alcohol.htm\">sick every morning from drinking<\/a> the night before but say we are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/what-is-dual-diagnosis.htm\">not an alcoholic<\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><strong>Denial is connected to other defence mechanisms. <\/strong>These include <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/emotionally-repressed-signs.htm\">repression<\/a> (banning stressful things from our memories) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/psychological-projection-are-you-making-everyone-else-responsible.htm\">projection<\/a> (refusing responsibility for thoughts, feelings and actions by attributing then to someone else).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699;\">[Is your habit of denial making your life a mess? Really wish someone could help? V<span id=\"m_-2667813134833876614gmail-docs-internal-guid-89a9a692-d8ab-5cfe-f9fb-798919b3294f\">isit our sister site<span style=\"color: #993366;\"><a style=\"color: #993366;\" href=\"https:\/\/harleytherapy.com\/?utm_source=Harley%20Therapy%20Blog&amp;utm_content=Mid%20Post\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.com\/?utm_source%3DHarley%2520Therapy%2520Blog%26utm_content%3DMid%2520Post&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1531475051945000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGkZUryu9huM7atyqMe7p8ylGQcMg\"> harleytherapy.com<\/a> <\/span>to book phone and online therapy easily and quickly, worldwide.]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">So if someone I know won\u2019t see the truth, they are in denial? <\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><strong>It would be easy here to say denial is about denying \u2018the truth\u2019. But \u2018truth\u2019 is actually <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/what-is-perspective.htm\">a perspective<\/a><strong>.<\/strong> If two people, for example, at the same meal, one might say it was amazing, the other that it was terrible. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><strong>So denial is more about avoiding facts and outcomes.<\/strong> It would be denying that the meal was caloric and might lead to weight gain, or claiming, even against strict doctors orders against its ingredients, that &#8216;it can&#8217;t hurt&#8217;.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"color: #333333;\">But aren\u2019t we all in denial? <\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_94077\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/wp-content\/uploads\/14205015878_0526edbb96.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94077\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-94077\" src=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/wp-content\/uploads\/14205015878_0526edbb96-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"denial in psychology\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/wp-content\/uploads\/14205015878_0526edbb96-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/wp-content\/uploads\/14205015878_0526edbb96.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-94077\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">By: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/dullhunk\/14205015878\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer\" \">Duncan Hull \ud83d\udc1d<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><strong>As a Western society we practise mass denial.<\/strong> We live our lives as if all is fine when we are taking actions that damage the environment and when other countries are at war. This article, however, focuses on personal denial over societal denial. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The different forms of denial in psychology<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In its purest form of \u2018simple denial\u2019 , the process of denial is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/what-is-the-unconscious-mind.htm\">unconscious<\/a>. The person using denial really has convinced themselves of the opposite to what the facts say and what everyone else tells them. They have &#8216;turned a blind eye&#8217;, as the saying goes. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">An example of simple denial would be the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/great-codependency-hoax-codependent.htm\">partner of an alcoholic<\/a> who truly believes her partner \u2018just likes a good time.\u2019\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><strong>Sometimes denial is more conscious, with the difficult situation admitted to, but downplayed. This is called \u2018minimising\u2019.<\/strong> An example would be the same person saying, \u2018he does drink too much, but he\u2019s never mean or horrible when he\u2019s drunk so what\u2019s the problem\u2019. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><strong>The third form of denial is called transference denial.\u00a0<\/strong> This is when the fact is admitted to, but the person will deny their responsibility. \u201cYes, he might be an alcoholic, but it&#8217;s not up to me to say anything.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The symptoms of being in denial<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">people often tell you that you are in denial, in the clouds, unrealistic, or a dreamer<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">you do the same things again and again expecting a different result<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">there is feeling that you are stuck in life\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">you have a habit you don\u2019t tell others like spending money,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/truth-about-overeating-case-study.htm\"> overeating<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/alcohol-and-depression.htm\">drinking alone<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/club-drugs-and-therapy.htm\">drugs<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">instead of thinking about decisions you do what feels easiest or what those around you are doing<\/span><\/li>\n<li>when people ask you how you are feeling you say &#8216;fine&#8217; without even thinking about it<\/li>\n<li>you try not to have any big emotions or upsetting thoughts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Why does denial matter? Related psychological issues<\/h2>\n<p>Denial is common with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/addiction-help-guide.htm\">addictions<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/myths-about-grief-and-loss.htm\"> grief<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/addicted-to-love.htm\">romance addiction<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/personality-disorder-a-help-guide.htm\">personality disorders<\/a> like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/narcissistic-personality-disorder.htm\">narcissistic personality disorder<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/what-is-antisocial-personality-disorder.htm\">antisocial personality disorder<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>It might seem easy to continue your habit of denial. But it leaves your life stuck, and can lead to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/communication-problems.htm\">relationship issues<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/great-codependency-hoax-codependent.htm\">codependency<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/anxiety-vs-depression.htm\">depression and anxiety<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/negative-thoughts.htm\">low self-esteem<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/what-is-dual-diagnosis.htm\">ongoing addictions<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Why are you in denial? <\/span><\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_94078\" style=\"width: 340px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/wp-content\/uploads\/14784681363_80c35be9e7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94078\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-94078\" src=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/wp-content\/uploads\/14784681363_80c35be9e7-330x400.jpg\" alt=\"denial in psychology\" width=\"330\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/wp-content\/uploads\/14784681363_80c35be9e7-330x400.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/wp-content\/uploads\/14784681363_80c35be9e7.jpg 412w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 330px) 100vw, 330px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-94078\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">By: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/internetarchivebookimages\/14784681363\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer\" \">Internet Archive Book Images<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Defence mechanisms might seem crazy, but at the same time, they have a logical intention. They help us avoid emotional pain and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/dealing-with-anxiety.htm\">anxiety<\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><strong>Often the decision to use a defence mechanism is made in childhood, when perhaps our options are so limited it seems the only way to survive.<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">If a child, for example, lives with an abusive parent, it\u2019s not like he or she can go out and get a job and take care of themselves. They are trapped living with that parent until perhaps someone calls social services. So perhaps they need to deny the reality of the situation as a way to keep going. Or if a child lives with a parent who punishes them for being sad and angry, they will learn quickly to hide their emotions. <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><strong>The problem is of course that as adults we have more options.<\/strong> We can actually find effective solutions instead of live in denial. If we are being<a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/bullying-in-the-workplace-case-study.htm\"> bullied at work<\/a>, we can talk to HR, or file a complaint. If we have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/depression-vs-sadness.htm\">sadness<\/a> and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/repressed-anger.htm\"> anger<\/a>, we can talk to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/friend-or-counsellor.htm\">friends or a counsellor. <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"color: #800080;\">But if our brain was trained to resort to denial as a child, and we haven\u2019t examined this habit and worked to change it, such as in therapy? We keep using the same defence mechanism, even when it means our life stays stuck in unhealthy places. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">In summary, try not to beat yourself up for having defence mechanisms. At some point, they were the best option available. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">How can therapy help me if my denial is holding me back? <\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/psychotherapeutic-approaches-the-main-schools-of-thought.htm\">Different forms of therapy<\/a> approach denial in different ways, and you can choose a therapy based on which theories best suit you.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/freuds-main-theories-psychoanalysis.htm\">Psychoanalytical<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/psychodynamic-approach.htm\">psychodynamic therapies<\/a> will see denial as something you eventually have to confront, and your therapist will help you do so when you are ready. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">If you decide to work with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/the-humanistic-approach.htm\">humanistic therapist<\/a>, or to try <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/existential-therapy-right-fit.htm\">existential therapy<\/a>, your denial will be seen as part of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/what-is-perspective.htm\">your perspective<\/a>. And you will explore this way of seeing with your therapist, then consider other options as part of your therapy. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/the-cognitive-approach-therapies.htm\">Cognitive approaches<\/a> like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/cognitive-behavioural-therapy-london.htm\">Cognitive Behavioural Therapy<\/a> don\u2019t really look at denial. They instead help you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/balanced-thinking-benefits.htm\">realign your thinking<\/a> so you are better at<a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/quiz-stressed-or-depressed\"> dealing with stress<\/a>, meaning you have less of a need to use coping mechanisms in the first place.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699;\"><strong>Want help with your habit of denial? Consider sessions with our premium <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/cognitive-behavioural-therapy-london.htm\">London CBT therapists<\/a>\u00a0either in-person or online. For affordable counselling worldwide with our qualified, professional counsellors and psychotherapists, please visit our sister site <a href=\"https:\/\/harleytherapy.com\/?utm_source=Harley%20Therapy%20Blog&amp;utm_content=Post%20End\">harleytherapy.com <\/a>to book online therapy.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-114425 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2019-02-23-at-18.17.37-150x150.png\" alt=\"Andrea M. Darcy therapy coach\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2019-02-23-at-18.17.37-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2019-02-23-at-18.17.37-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2019-02-23-at-18.17.37-50x50.png 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>Andrea M. Darcy is a mental health and wellbeing writer and a mentor, trained in coaching and person-centred counselling. Find her on Instagram @am_darcy<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Andrea M. Darcy Denial in psychology originates from\u00a0 psychoanalytic theory and its ideas about &#8216;defence mechanisms&#8216;. What are defence mechanisms? Defence mechanisms are unconscious forms of self-deception we use to avoid anxiety and emotional pain, or to ensure we are \u2018acceptable\u2019 to others. Denial is a very popular defence mechanism. It is when we [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":94077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"yes","_lmt_disable":"no","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[397],"class_list":["post-94073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anxiety-and-stress","tag-defense-mechanisms","has_thumb"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Denial in Psychology- Are You Using This Defence Mechanism? - Harley Therapy\u2122 Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Denial in psychology -what is the definition of denial in psychology? 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Darcy","author_link":"#"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"by Andrea M. Darcy Denial in psychology originates from\u00a0 psychoanalytic theory and its ideas about &#8216;defence mechanisms&#8216;. What are defence mechanisms? Defence mechanisms are unconscious forms of self-deception we use to avoid anxiety and emotional pain, or to ensure we are \u2018acceptable\u2019 to others. Denial is a very popular defence mechanism. It is when we&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94073"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":138245,"href":"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94073\/revisions\/138245"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.harleytherapy.co.uk\/counselling\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}